An Overview of In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure used to help individuals or couples conceive a child when other fertility treatments have not been successful.

 

You can opt for the best IVF centers in Bangalore that will help fertilize an egg outside the body. It will then implant in the uterus for successful conceiving. The process will help people to get pregnant when other options don’t work for them. 

IVF Process

Methods may vary based on the clinic. However, IVF often involves the following actions:

Superovulation

Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation is another term for superovulation. Follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone is a component of fertility drugs. The ovaries overproduce eggs as a result of these hormones. Transvaginal ultrasound scans may track the ovaries' development and growth.

Egg Retrieval

Once the eggs are mature, a minor surgical procedure called egg retrieval is performed. A thin needle is inserted through the vaginal wall into the ovaries to collect the eggs. It means, a tiny needle is injected into an ovary through the vagina under ultrasound supervision. The eggs and follicular fluids are removed using a suction device that is connected to the needle. Every ovary is subjected to this procedure by doctors.

Sperm Collection

The gathered eggs and sperm are arranged in an environmentally controlled room. It should take a few hours for the sperm to penetrate the egg.

It is sometimes possible to inject the sperm straight into the egg. An intracytoplasmic sperm injection is what this procedure is called (ICSI). It is possible to utilise frozen sperm that was obtained by testicular biopsy.

Embryos are created when fertilised eggs divide. Numerous fertility clinics provide preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) after the embryos develop to the blastocyst stage.

Embryo Transfer

One or more healthy embryos are selected for transfer into the woman's uterus. It is typically done 3 to 5 days after fertilization. Starting with a tiny tube or catheter, the embryo is transferred. Through the vagina, it enters the uterus.

Luteal Phase Support

Hormonal medications are prescribed to support the uterine lining and increase the chances of successful implantation.

Pregnancy Test

After 10-14 days, a pregnancy test is conducted. This process takes place after the embryo transfer to determine if implantation has occurred.