An Overview of In Vitro Fertilization
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure used to help individuals or couples conceive a child when other fertility treatments have not been successful.
You
can opt for the best IVF centers in Bangalore that
will help fertilize an egg outside the body. It will then implant in the uterus
for successful conceiving. The process will help people to get pregnant when
other options don’t work for them.
IVF Process
Methods may vary
based on the clinic. However, IVF often involves the following actions:
Superovulation
Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation is another term for superovulation. Follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone is a component of fertility drugs. The ovaries overproduce eggs as a result of these hormones. Transvaginal ultrasound scans may track the ovaries' development and growth.
Egg Retrieval
Once the eggs
are mature, a minor surgical procedure called egg retrieval is performed. A
thin needle is inserted through the vaginal wall into the ovaries to collect
the eggs. It means, a tiny needle is injected into an ovary through the vagina
under ultrasound supervision. The eggs and follicular fluids are removed using
a suction device that is connected to the needle. Every ovary is subjected to
this procedure by doctors.
Sperm Collection
The gathered
eggs and sperm are arranged in an environmentally controlled room. It should
take a few hours for the sperm to penetrate the egg.
It is sometimes
possible to inject the sperm straight into the egg. An intracytoplasmic sperm
injection is what this procedure is called (ICSI). It is possible to utilise
frozen sperm that was obtained by testicular biopsy.
Embryos are created when fertilised eggs divide. Numerous fertility clinics provide preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) after the embryos develop to the blastocyst stage.
Embryo Transfer
One or more
healthy embryos are selected for transfer into the woman's uterus. It is
typically done 3 to 5 days after fertilization. Starting with a tiny tube or
catheter, the embryo is transferred. Through the vagina, it enters the uterus.
Luteal Phase Support
Hormonal
medications are prescribed to support the uterine lining and increase the
chances of successful implantation.
Pregnancy Test
After 10-14 days, a pregnancy test is conducted. This process takes place after the embryo transfer to determine if implantation has occurred.
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